![]() Psalm 110 is one of the kingship or royal psalms. It is one of the most frequently quoted psalms in the entire New Testament (cf., Matt. Until I make your enemies your footstool." According to its title, David was the author of this psalm, a fact that is crucial to its interpretation within the New Testament. These introductory lines are important because of what they say about the Messianic king. The first words of the verse following the title are: ne'um yhwh indicating that this is an oracle of the Lord. The words la'doni are translated "to my Lord." It is significant that David speaks of the king in this psalm as "my Lord." Another translation of these words is: "my master." In short, David himself expresses submission to the king who is to sit at God's right hand. The authority of this king is derived from Yahweh who promises to extend his rule by putting all of his enemies under his feet (cf. The "footstool" metaphor indicates absolute control. On the day of your power, in holy garments Yahweh sends forth from Zion your mighty scepter. and you pay special attention to the one who is wearing the fine clothes, and say, You sit here in a good place, and you say to the poor man, You. The authority of the Messianic king will be extended to the point that all of his enemies will be forced to acknowledge his rule. There were six steps to the throne and a footstool in gold attached to the throne, and arms on each side of the seat, and two lions standing beside the arms. The interpretation of verse 3 is difficult but seems to indicate that the king's people will voluntarily consecrate themselves to serve him in battle. To say that Yahweh has "sworn" indicates the existence of a solemn oath. In this case, the oath refers to the covenantal promises he has made to David (cf. The same authority He has given to His people. We, who were enemies (Col.1:21) are now made as the footstool of Jesus Christ, as His resting place. He declares, "You are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek." Melchizedek was a priest king over the city of Salem (cf. Looking unto the Son, Jesus Christ, God the Father says, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool. Like him, the Davidic king was a priestly-king (cf. The perfect union of priesthood and kingship is ultimately found only in Jesus (cf. He will execute judgment among the nations, He will shatter kings on the day of his wrath. He will shatter chiefs over the wide earth. What does it mean that God will make our enemies a footstool in the Bible - Quora. The final verses of Psalm 110 declare the coming victory of the Messianic king. Hans-Joachim Kraus helpfully summarizes the significance of this psalm's statements about the anointed king.
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